Counseling or
Psychotherapy
Counseling adresses to healthy people that find themselves in a
dificult situation suc as goin through family or socialy stressful
situations, through a divorce, a disease, an accident, a depression
or that just want to improve their relationships with those around
them or to deal with an unfortunate incident. The Counselor assists
the client in order to control a crisis situation, he sustains him
and helps him find a coresponding solution to the problem at hand.
Normaly the number of meetings is more reduced than in the case of
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is a form of condensed and intensive intervention that
seeks to improve affirmation abilities, work and teaching of a person
with disabilities within the limits of his mental and physical
capacity through complexe and complementary measures of medical,
psychological, pedagogical and social nature in order to satisfy the
requirements of a normal life envirnoment.
There are many types of therapy such as:
- Occupational therapy
- Client centered therapy
- ABA therapy
- Expression therapy
- Therapy through games (Ludotherapy)
- Free Time therapy
- Music therapy
- Envirnoment therapy, etc
Psychotherapy approaches more serious problems and for this reason it
adresses to people that have great psyhical disorders and the
therapist - client relationship is used systematicaly in order to
gain positive modifications in the client's way of thinking, feeling
and acting.
Succes in psychotheraphy depend on these factors:
- the age of the child when entering the program
- the family's level of involvement
- the child' potential ( cognitive level, abilities, attention span, the ability to understand abstract things, the ability to differ fine from rough motility)
- the professionalism of the team leader (when needed)
- setting the therapeutical plan exactly on the needs of the client
Also there is a given fact that medicine does not treat the disorder,
instead it can treat associated problems such as depression, anxiety,
impulsivity, etc.