RETT Syndrome -
Turbulence from the Autism specturum
The RETT Syndrome almost exclusively affects girls and after some
genetical research, the anomaly has been isolated on the X
chromozome. This was describe for the first time by a viennese
neuro-pediatrician in 1966, Andreas Rett, as a cerebral autrophy with
hyperammonemia at girls. It was not recognized utill later in 1983 by
publishing some observed cases in Portugal, Sweden and France.
If you observe the girl not walking normally, if she doesn't express
herself verbally, is she doesn't play almost at all, if she becomes
absent, or doesn't remember something that up untill that moment she
could do fine. Also, to draw more attention, if you will see weird
movement of the hands, like they would like to draw attention to the
fact that there is something wrong. If, after a period of normality,
the child's evolution stops or regresses, if she loses motility
handling, if the cranial perimeter slows down it's growth, if the
manual practical skills shifts simultaneosly with the appearence of
some stereotypical hand movements (curl, rotation, rubbing the mouth
wih the hands, or the "washing hands" movement). If the
expressive and receptive is affected with the existing losses, as
well as a loss of interest twoards toys as well as a social plan
loss. If problems appear in coordonating the trunk movements and in
walking ( balanced walking, unsteady, rigid). If muscular hypotonia
appears, or if scoliosis apears, cifoscoliosis, and later on a more
pronounced spastical rigidity at the inferior members. Cognitive
deterioration will gradually install, cognitive deficiency has
different degrees of severity.in addition to these factors there will
be some that are more visible like: irregulated breathing,
hyperventilation, permanent failiure i controling the sphincter, the
lack of an adequate method of chewing, protusionmof the tongue, an
unusual EEG.
In 50% of the cases there will be seizures within the RETT Syndroke
that will appear before the age of 8.
This affection has a genetical origin where the MECP2 genes of the X
chromozome are afected.
Normal interventions are made by using speech, ocupational therapy,
music therapy, psychotherapy. Medical treatemnt is good in fighting
convulsion, agitation related with breathing turbulances, sleep
related problems, osteoporosis. Recomended for eating disorders is a
hyper-caloric diet rich in carbohydrates and fat.
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